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OpenAI: gpt-oss-120b

openai/gpt-oss-120b · OpenAIDeclared and measured agree
Tokenizer lineage (measured)
GPT
Declared tokenizer tag
GPT
Entered catalogue
5 August 2025
Last tested
5 October 2026
Evidence confidence
High

Why high: an exact fingerprint shared with 40 models that declare the same family, without a second signal of a different kind yet.

Evidence
  • ✓ exact tokenizer signature shared with 40 models

Identity statement

OpenAI: gpt-oss-120b is OpenAI's model. Its measured tokenizer sits with the GPT group, which is evidence that it builds on the GPT tokenizer. Tokenizer reuse is normal engineering, open vocabularies travel between labs, and this says nothing against OpenAI's authorship of the model itself.

What we checked

Four different kinds of evidence, and what each one showed
We checkedWhat we foundWhere it came from
How it counts tokensCounts every one of the 50 test strings exactly like 40 other modelstk_d1411c9d
How its API is set upA combination of settings no other listing in the catalogue usesapi_48e928e7
How much it can read and writeReads up to 131,072 tokens at onceOpenRouter's listing shows 117,964 output tokens, which is 90% of the context window, the figure it carries where the provider declares no maximum.its own listing
Whether it thinks before answeringAlways reasons, and cannot be turned off, at high, medium, low, medium by defaultits own listing
Who served our requestsDekaLLMwe measured it, 5 October 2026
Measured twiceThe 5 October 2026 reading agreed with the 21 August 2026 reading on every one of the 50 strings clean in both: the tokenizer behind this name held.50/50 agree

Shares this fingerprint

Exact signature first; template-boundary shifts of the same signature beneath
OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613)openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0613exact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-4.1openai/gpt-4.1exact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-4.1 Miniopenai/gpt-4.1-miniexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-4.1 Nanoopenai/gpt-4.1-nanoexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-4oopenai/gpt-4oexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-4o (2024-08-06)openai/gpt-4o-2024-08-06exact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-4o (2024-11-20)openai/gpt-4o-2024-11-20exact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-4o-miniopenai/gpt-4o-miniexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-4o-mini (2024-07-18)openai/gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18exact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5openai/gpt-5exact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5 Miniopenai/gpt-5-miniexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5 Nanoopenai/gpt-5-nanoexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.1openai/gpt-5.1exact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.1-Codexopenai/gpt-5.1-codexexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.1-Codex-Maxopenai/gpt-5.1-codex-maxexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.1-Codex-Miniopenai/gpt-5.1-codex-miniexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.2openai/gpt-5.2exact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.2-Codexopenai/gpt-5.2-codexexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.3-Codexopenai/gpt-5.3-codexexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.4openai/gpt-5.4exact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Miniopenai/gpt-5.4-miniexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Nanoopenai/gpt-5.4-nanoexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.5openai/gpt-5.5exact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.5 Proopenai/gpt-5.5-proexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.6 Lunaopenai/gpt-5.6-lunaexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.6 Solopenai/gpt-5.6-solexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-5.6 Terraopenai/gpt-5.6-terraexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-6 Astraopenai/gpt-6-astraexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-6 Lunaopenai/gpt-6-lunaexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT-6 Solopenai/gpt-6-solexact · 50/50OpenAI: GPT Chat Latestopenai/gpt-chat-latestexact · 50/50OpenAI: gpt-oss-20bopenai/gpt-oss-20bexact · 50/50OpenAI: gpt-oss-safeguard-20bopenai/gpt-oss-safeguard-20bexact · 50/50OpenAI: o3openai/o3exact · 50/50OpenAI: o3 Miniopenai/o3-miniexact · 50/50OpenAI: o3 Mini Highopenai/o3-mini-highexact · 50/50OpenAI: o4 Miniopenai/o4-miniexact · 50/50OpenAI: o4 Mini Highopenai/o4-mini-highexact · 50/50Thinking Machines: Inklingthinkingmachines/inklingexact · 50/50Thinking Machines: Inkling Smallthinkingmachines/inkling-smallexact · 50/50

Closest measured models

Agreement across the mutually clean test strings

Click a row to open the full comparison.

The measured fingerprint

What each test string cost this model, in tokens

We sent OpenAI: gpt-oss-120b fifty short pieces of text and recorded what each one cost it in tokens. The bars below are those costs. Two models built on the same tokenizer produce the same bars; a model built on a different one produces a different set, which is what makes this a fingerprint.

All 50 rows

English and whitespace

en-prose14
en-long17
spaces-203
spaces-603
tabs-203
newlines-204
mixed-ws6

Digits

digits-93
digits-124
digits-3010
digits-sep7
float-long9

CJK

zh-common12
zh-long17
zh-rare20
ja-kana10
ja-kanji13
ko11

Other scripts

ru11
ar11
he10
hi11
th11
el14

Emoji

emoji-basic8
emoji-skin13
emoji-zwj-family11
emoji-zwj-x333
emoji-flags16
emoji-prof20

Rare Unicode

math31
boxdraw27
combining11
cjk-ext-b13
surrogates40
zalgo35
rtl-mix5

Code

py-code25
py-indent15
json20
html16
regex44
camel6
snake6

Repetition and encodings

rare-word-x531
repeat-tok22
base6434
hex11
url17
uuid27

Overhead subtracted: 67 prompt tokens.

Declared record

What the catalogue claims about this model

gpt-oss-120b is an open-weight, 117B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model from OpenAI designed for high-reasoning, agentic, and general-purpose production use cases. It activates 5.1B parameters per forward pass and is optimized...

Modalities
text->text
Declared tokenizer
GPT
Prompt price
$0.04 / M tokens
Completion price
$0.17 / M tokens

Supported parameters

frequency_penaltyinclude_reasoninglogit_biaslogprobsmax_tokensmin_ppresence_penaltyreasoningreasoning_effortrepetition_penaltyresponse_formatseedstopstructured_outputstemperaturetool_choicetoolstop_atop_ktop_logprobstop_p

defaults: {"temperature":null,"top_p":null,"frequency_penalty":null}

Catalogue entryWeights on Hugging Face

History

Every observation, kept as taken
  • 5 August 2025Enters the OpenRouter catalogue declared as GPT.
  • 21 August 2026Fingerprinted in the YFarmX catalogue sweep · 50 of 50 strings measured clean.
  • 5 October 2026Fingerprinted again, to check the reading held · 50 of 50 strings measured clean.
  • 5 October 2026YFarmX assessment: consistent with the GPT family, high confidence.